Innovative slow-release organic carbon-source material for groundwater in situ denitrification

Slow-release organic carbon-source (SOC) material, a new kind of electron donor for in situ groundwater denitrification, was prepared and evaluated in this study. With starch as a biologically utilized carbon source and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a frame, this material performed controllable carbon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1998. - 36(2015), 5-8 vom: 31. März, Seite 909-19
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Dayi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Xu, Wang, Yun, Zhou, Guizhong, Li, Guanghe
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Evaluation Study Journal Article denitrification groundwater polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) slow-release organic carbon-source starch Organic Chemicals
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520 |a Slow-release organic carbon-source (SOC) material, a new kind of electron donor for in situ groundwater denitrification, was prepared and evaluated in this study. With starch as a biologically utilized carbon source and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a frame, this material performed controllable carbon release rates and demonstrated stable behaviour during the simulated denitrification process. Raman spectrum analysis showed that the PVA skeleton formed cross-linking network structures for hydrogen-bonded water molecules reset in low temperatures, and the starchy molecules filled in the interspace of the skeleton to form a two-phase interlocking/disperse phase structure. In a static system, carbon release processes followed the Fickian law with (1.294-6.560)×10(-3) mg g(-1) s(-1/2) as the release coefficient. Under domestication and in situ groundwater simulation conditions, SOC material played a favourable role during denitrification, with 1.049±0.165 as an average carbon-nitrogen ratio. The denitrification process followed the law of zero-order kinetics, while the dynamics parameter kN was 0.563-8.753 gN m(-3) d(-1). Generally, SOC material was suggested to be a potential carbon source (electron donor) suitable for in situ groundwater denitrification 
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650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a denitrification 
650 4 |a groundwater 
650 4 |a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 
650 4 |a slow-release organic carbon-source 
650 4 |a starch 
650 7 |a Organic Chemicals  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Guizhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Guanghe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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