Adaptation by macrophytes to inorganic carbon down a river with naturally variable concentrations of CO2

Crown Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 172(2015) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 120-7
1. Verfasser: Maberly, S C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Berthelot, S A, Stott, A W, Gontero, B
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Bicarbonate Fontaine de Vaucluse Photosynthesis River Sorgue Stable carbon isotope Bicarbonates Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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520 |a The productivity and ecological distribution of freshwater plants can be controlled by the availability of inorganic carbon in water despite the existence of different mechanisms to ameliorate this, such as the ability to use bicarbonate. Here we took advantage of a short, natural gradient of CO2 concentration, against a background of very high and relatively constant concentration of bicarbonate, in a spring-fed river, to study the effect of variable concentration of CO2 on the ability of freshwater plants to use bicarbonate. Plants close to the source, where the concentration of CO2 was up to 24 times air equilibrium, were dominated by Berula erecta. pH-drift results and discrimination against (13)C were consistent with this and the other species being restricted to CO2 and unable to use the high concentration of bicarbonate. There was some indication from stable (13)C data that B. erecta may have had access to atmospheric CO2 at low water levels. In contrast, species downstream, where concentrations of CO2 were only about 5 times air-equilibrium were almost exclusively able to use bicarbonate, based on pH-drift results. Discrimination against (13)C was also consistent with bicarbonate being the main source of inorganic carbon for photosynthesis in these species. There was, therefore, a transect downstream from the source of increasing ability to use bicarbonate that closely matched the decreasing concentration of CO2. This was produced largely by altered species composition, but partly by phenotypic changes in individual species 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Bicarbonate 
650 4 |a Fontaine de Vaucluse 
650 4 |a Photosynthesis 
650 4 |a River Sorgue 
650 4 |a Stable carbon isotope 
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650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Berthelot, S A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stott, A W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gontero, B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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