Optimization of the performance of a thermophilic biotrickling filter for alpha-pinene removal from polluted air

Biodegradation of alpha-pinene was investigated in a biological thermophilic trickling filter, using a lava rock and polymer beads mixture as packing material. Partition coefficient (PC) between alpha-pinene and the polymeric material (Hytrel G3548 L) was measured at 50 degrees C. PCs of 57 and 846...

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Environmental technology. - 1998. - 35(2014), 17-20 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 2466-75
Auteur principal: Montes, M (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Veiga, M C, Kennes, C
Format: Article
Langue:English
Publié: 2014
Accès à la collection:Environmental technology
Sujets:Journal Article Air Pollutants Bicyclic Monoterpenes Industrial Waste Monoterpenes Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J alpha-pinene JPF3YI7O34
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520 |a Biodegradation of alpha-pinene was investigated in a biological thermophilic trickling filter, using a lava rock and polymer beads mixture as packing material. Partition coefficient (PC) between alpha-pinene and the polymeric material (Hytrel G3548 L) was measured at 50 degrees C. PCs of 57 and 846 were obtained between the polymer and either the water or the gas phase, respectively. BTF experiments were conducted under continuous load feeding. The effect of yeast extract (YE) addition in the recirculating nutrient medium was evaluated. There was a positive relationship between alpha-pinene biodegradation, CO2 production and YE addition. A maximum elimination capacity (ECmax) of 98.9 g m(-3) h(-1) was obtained for an alpha-pinene loading rate of about 121 g m(-3) h(-1) in the presence of 1 g L(-1) YE. The ECmax was reduced by half in the absence of YE. It was also found that a decrease in the liquid flow rate enhances alpha-pinene biodegradation by increasing the ECmax up to 103 gm(-3) h(-1) with a removal efficiency close to 90%. The impact of short-term shock-loads (6 h) was tested under different process conditions. Increasing the pollutant load either 10- or 20-fold resulted in a sudden drop in the BTF's removal capacity, although this effect was attenuated in the presence of YE 
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