Single-phase and two-phase anaerobic digestion of fruit and vegetable waste : comparison of start-up, reactor stability and process performance

Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 34(2014), 5 vom: 27. Mai, Seite 875-85
1. Verfasser: Ganesh, Rangaraj (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Torrijos, Michel, Sousbie, Philippe, Lugardon, Aurelien, Steyer, Jean Philippe, Delgenes, Jean Philippe
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Energy yield Fruit and vegetable waste Process stability Single-phase process Solids recirculation Two-phase process Solid Waste
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520 |a Single-phase and two-phase digestion of fruit and vegetable waste were studied to compare reactor start-up, reactor stability and performance (methane yield, volatile solids reduction and energy yield). The single-phase reactor (SPR) was a conventional reactor operated at a low loading rate (maximum of 3.5 kgVS/m3 d), while the two-phase system consisted of an acidification reactor (TPAR) and a methanogenic reactor (TPMR). The TPAR was inoculated with methanogenic sludge similar to the SPR, but was operated with step-wise increase in the loading rate and with total recirculation of reactor solids to convert it into acidification sludge. Before each feeding, part of the sludge from TPAR was centrifuged, the centrifuge liquid (solubilized products) was fed to the TPMR and centrifuged solids were recycled back to the reactor. Single-phase digestion produced a methane yield of 0.45 m3 CH4/kg VS fed and VS removal of 83%. The TPAR shifted to acidification mode at an OLR of 10.0 kgVS/m3 d and then achieved stable performance at 7.0 kgVS/m3 d and pH 5.5-6.2, with very high substrate solubilization rate and a methane yield of 0.30 m3 CH4/kg COD fed. The two-phase process was capable of high VS reduction, but material and energy balance showed that the single-phase process was superior in terms of volumetric methane production and energy yield by 33%. The lower energy yield of the two-phase system was due to the loss of energy during hydrolysis in the TPAR and the deficit in methane production in the TPMR attributed to COD loss due to biomass synthesis and adsorption of hard COD onto the flocs. These results including the complicated operational procedure of the two-phase process and the economic factors suggested that the single-phase process could be the preferred system for FVW 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Energy yield 
650 4 |a Fruit and vegetable waste 
650 4 |a Process stability 
650 4 |a Single-phase process 
650 4 |a Solids recirculation 
650 4 |a Two-phase process 
650 7 |a Solid Waste  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Torrijos, Michel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sousbie, Philippe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lugardon, Aurelien  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Steyer, Jean Philippe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Delgenes, Jean Philippe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:34  |g year:2014  |g number:5  |g day:27  |g month:05  |g pages:875-85 
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