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024 7 |a 10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.08.011  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n0771.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM231287860 
035 |a (NLM)24080397 
035 |a (PII)S0981-9428(13)00305-7 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Cai, Feng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Harzianolide, a novel plant growth regulator and systemic resistance elicitor from Trichoderma harzianum 
264 1 |c 2013 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 29.07.2014 
500 |a Date Revised 07.12.2022 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a A detailed understanding of the effect of natural products on plant growth and protection will underpin new product development for plant production. The isolation and characterization of a known secondary metabolite named harzianolide from Trichoderma harzianum strain SQR-T037 were described, and the bioactivity of the purified compound as well as the crude metabolite extract in plant growth promotion and systemic resistance induction was investigated in this study. The results showed that harzianolide significantly promoted tomato seedling growth by up to 2.5-fold (dry weight) at a concentration of 0.1 ppm compared with the control. The result of root scan suggested that Trichoderma secondary metabolites may influence the early stages of plant growth through better root development for the enhancement of root length and tips. Both of the purified harzianolide and crude metabolite extract increased the activity of some defense-related enzymes to response to oxidative stress. Examination of six defense-related gene expression by real-time reverse transcription-PCR analysis revealed that harzianolide induces the expression of genes involved in the salicylic acid (PR1 and GLU) and jasmonate/ethylene (JERF3) signaling pathways while crude metabolite extract inhibited some gene expression (CHI-II and PGIP) related to basal defense in tomato plants. Further experiment showed that a subsequent challenge of harzianolide-pretreated plants with the pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum resulted in higher systemic resistance by the reduction of lesion size. These results indicate that secondary metabolites of Trichoderma spp., like harzianolide, may play a novel role in both plant growth regulation and plant defense responses 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a 1,3 β-glucanase 
650 4 |a CAT 
650 4 |a CEE 
650 4 |a CHI-II 
650 4 |a ET 
650 4 |a EtOAc 
650 4 |a FW 
650 4 |a GC/MS 
650 4 |a GLU 
650 4 |a Harzianolide 
650 4 |a IAA 
650 4 |a ISR 
650 4 |a Induced systemic resistance 
650 4 |a JA 
650 4 |a JERF3 
650 4 |a NBT 
650 4 |a PAL 
650 4 |a PDA 
650 4 |a PGIP 
650 4 |a PGK 
650 4 |a PGPR 
650 4 |a POD 
650 4 |a PR 
650 4 |a PR1 
650 4 |a Plant growth promotion 
650 4 |a SA 
650 4 |a SAR 
650 4 |a SOD 
650 4 |a Trichoderma 
650 4 |a U 
650 4 |a catalase 
650 4 |a chitinase class II 
650 4 |a crude ethyl acetate extract 
650 4 |a ethyl acetate 
650 4 |a ethylene 
650 4 |a fresh weight 
650 4 |a gas chromatography–coupled mass spectrometry 
650 4 |a indoleacetic acid 
650 4 |a induced systemic resistance 
650 4 |a jasmonate and ethylene responsive factor 3 
650 4 |a jasmonic acid 
650 4 |a nitro blue tetrazolium chloride 
650 4 |a one enzyme unit 
650 4 |a pathogenesis-related proteins 
650 4 |a pathogenesis-related-protein 1 
650 4 |a peroxidase 
650 4 |a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 
650 4 |a phosphoglycerate kinase 
650 4 |a plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria 
650 4 |a polygalacturonase inhibitor protein 
650 4 |a potato dextrose agar 
650 4 |a qRT-PCR 
650 4 |a quantitative reverse transcription PCR 
650 4 |a salicylic acid 
650 4 |a superoxide dismutase 
650 4 |a systemic acquired resistance 
650 7 |a Butanes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lactones  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Extracts  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a harzianolide  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yu, Guanghui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Ping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wei, Zhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fu, Lin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shen, Qirong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 73(2013) vom: 01. Dez., Seite 106-13  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:73  |g year:2013  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:106-13 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.08.011  |3 Volltext 
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952 |d 73  |j 2013  |b 01  |c 12  |h 106-13