An oxygenase inhibitor study in Solanum lycopersicum combined with metabolite profiling analysis revealed a potent peroxygenase inactivator

Plant genomes contain a vast number of oxygenase genes, but only very few have been functionally characterized. To devise an alternative method for the detection of novel oxygenase-catalysed reactions the effects of the cytochrome P450 oxygenase inhibitors 1-aminobenzotriazole (ABT) and tetcyclacis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 62(2011), 3 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 1313-23
1. Verfasser: Aghofack-Nguemezi, Jean (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fuchs, Christopher, Yeh, Su-Ying, Huang, Fong-Chin, Hoffmann, Thomas, Schwab, Wilfried
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Enzyme Inhibitors Flavonoids Plant Proteins Triazoles 1-aminobenzotriazole 1614-12-6 tetcyclacis 65245-23-0 mehr... Mixed Function Oxygenases EC 1.- peroxygenase EC 1.14.-
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520 |a Plant genomes contain a vast number of oxygenase genes, but only very few have been functionally characterized. To devise an alternative method for the detection of novel oxygenase-catalysed reactions the effects of the cytochrome P450 oxygenase inhibitors 1-aminobenzotriazole (ABT) and tetcyclacis (TET) have been examined by metabolite profiling analysis in tomato fruit (Solanum lycopersicum). Treatment with TET resulted in significant increases in the levels of certain flavonoids, whereas ABT strongly inhibited their formation during fruit ripening. Injections of buffered solutions of ABT into tomato fruits led rather to an accumulation of 9,12,13-trihydroxy-10(E)-octadecenoic acid probably due to retarded metabolism of the hydroxylated acid, while TET completely repressed its formation. Peroxygenase, a hydroperoxide-dependent hydroxylase involved in the formation of the trihydroxy fatty acid, is strongly inhibited by TET (IC(50) 2.6 μM) as was demonstrated by studies with the recombinant tomato enzyme expressed in yeast. The data show that ABT and TET affect oxygenases differently in tomato fruit and reveal that these enzymes catalyse distinct reactions in different metabolic pathways, among which C(18)-trihydroxy fatty acid and flavonoid metabolism involve novel oxygenase-catalysed reactions. The method is suitable to identify potential substrates and products of ripening-related, putative oxygenases and can support functional analyses of recombinant enzymes 
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650 7 |a Triazoles  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a 1614-12-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a tetcyclacis  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Fuchs, Christopher  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yeh, Su-Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Fong-Chin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hoffmann, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schwab, Wilfried  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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