In vitro cell-toxicity screening as an alternative animal model for coral toxicology : effects of heat stress, sulfide, rotenone, cyanide, and cuprous oxide on cell viability and mitochondrial function

The logistics involved in obtaining and maintaining large numbers of corals hampers research on the toxicological effects of environmental contaminants for this ecologically and economically important taxon. A method for creating and culturing single-cell suspensions of viable coral cells was develo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 19(2010), 1 vom: 12. Jan., Seite 171-84
1. Verfasser: Downs, Craig A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fauth, John E, Downs, Virgil D, Ostrander, Gary K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Environmental Pollutants Fluorescent Dyes Formazans Sulfides Tetrazolium Salts Rotenone 03L9OT429T MTT formazan 23305-68-2 mehr... Copper 789U1901C5 Potassium Cyanide MQD255M2ZO cuprous oxide T8BEA5064F
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520 |a The logistics involved in obtaining and maintaining large numbers of corals hampers research on the toxicological effects of environmental contaminants for this ecologically and economically important taxon. A method for creating and culturing single-cell suspensions of viable coral cells was developed. Cell segregation/separation was based on specific cell densities and resulting cell cultures were viable for at least 2 mos. Low-density cells lacking symbiotic zooxanthallae and rich in mitochondria were isolated and cultured for toxicity studies. Cells were exposed to differing degrees or concentrations of heat stress, rotenone, cyanide, sulfide, and cuprous oxide. Cells were assayed for mitochondrial membrane potential using the fluorescent probe, JC-9, and for overall viability using the MTT/formazan spectrophotometric viability assay. Significant differences were observed between controls and treatments and the efficacy of this method was validated; only 2 cm(2) of tissue was required for a seven-point concentration-exposure series 
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700 1 |a Fauth, John E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Downs, Virgil D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ostrander, Gary K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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