Noise and signal estimation in magnitude MRI and Rician distributed images : a LMMSE approach

A new method for noise filtering in images that follow a Rician model-with particular attention to magnetic resonance imaging-is proposed. To that end, we have derived a (novel) closed-form solution of the linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) estimator for this distribution. Additionally, a set...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society. - 1992. - 17(2008), 8 vom: 30. Aug., Seite 1383-98
1. Verfasser: Aja-Fernandez, Santiago (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Alberola-Lopez, Carlos, Westin, Carl-Fredrik
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:A new method for noise filtering in images that follow a Rician model-with particular attention to magnetic resonance imaging-is proposed. To that end, we have derived a (novel) closed-form solution of the linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) estimator for this distribution. Additionally, a set of methods that automatically estimate the noise power are developed. These methods use information of the sample distribution of local statistics of the image, such as the local variance, the local mean, and the local mean square value. Accordingly, the dynamic estimation of noise leads to a recursive version of the LMMSE, which shows a good performance in both noise cleaning and feature preservation. This paper also includes the derivation of the probability density function of several local sample statistics for the Rayleigh and Rician model, upon which the estimators are built
Beschreibung:Date Completed 16.09.2008
Date Revised 17.07.2008
published: Print
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1941-0042
DOI:10.1109/TIP.2008.925382