Glucocorticoids severely impair differentiation and antigen presenting function of dendritic cells despite upregulation of Toll-like receptors

Glucocorticoids (GCs) are widely used as anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents. Effects of GC have mainly been attributed to the suppression of T cells. Recently, several studies have indicated the role of dendritic cells (DC) in GC-mediated immunosuppression. We investigated the effect of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 120(2006), 3 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 260-71
1. Verfasser: Rozkova, Daniela (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Horvath, Rudolf, Bartunkova, Jirina, Spisek, Radek
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cytokines Glucocorticoids Toll-Like Receptors Dexamethasone 7S5I7G3JQL Prednisone VB0R961HZT Methylprednisolone X4W7ZR7023
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100 1 |a Rozkova, Daniela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Glucocorticoids severely impair differentiation and antigen presenting function of dendritic cells despite upregulation of Toll-like receptors 
264 1 |c 2006 
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500 |a Date Revised 09.04.2022 
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520 |a Glucocorticoids (GCs) are widely used as anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents. Effects of GC have mainly been attributed to the suppression of T cells. Recently, several studies have indicated the role of dendritic cells (DC) in GC-mediated immunosuppression. We investigated the effect of GC on characteristics of DC. Given the crucial role of Toll-like receptor (TLR) triggering for the initiation of DC maturation program, we analyzed the expression of TLR2, 3, 4 by GC-treated DC. To extend our in vitro findings, we analyzed the distribution of DC subsets in the blood of patients treated with high-dose corticosteroids. DC differentiation in presence of GC was skewed to a qualitatively distinct population incapable of inducing an efficient immune response, whereas GC presence during the process of maturation significantly reduced DC IL-12 p70 and TNF production and T cell stimulatory function. Despite the fact that GC increased expression of TLR2, 3 and 4 on DC, their stimulation with TLR-derived signals did not induce maturation. Administration of high-dose GC to the patients with systemic autoimmunity induced a decrease of circulating myeloid DC and abrogated plasmacytoid DC. These findings provide further insights into the mechanisms of GC immunosuppressive functions and reveal additional mechanisms of their therapeutic efficiency 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Cytokines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucocorticoids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Toll-Like Receptors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Dexamethasone  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7S5I7G3JQL  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Prednisone  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a VB0R961HZT  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methylprednisolone  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a X4W7ZR7023  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Horvath, Rudolf  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bartunkova, Jirina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Spisek, Radek  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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