BK virus nephropathy in a kidney transplant recipient : a case report and literature review

BK virus nephropathy (BKVN) has emerged as an important cause of allograft dysfunction and loss in kidney transplant recipients. We present a case in a 30-year-old female who underwent ABO-compatible living kidney transplant from her mother and was maintained with tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica. - 1962. - 52(2006), 2 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 119-23
1. Verfasser: Hoshi, Akio (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Segawa, Takehiko, Takahashi, Takeshi, Nakamura, Eijiro, Higashi, Shin, Ito, Noriyuki, Yamamoto, Shingo, Kamoto, Toshiyuki, Ogawa, Osamu
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:Japanese
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica
Schlagworte:Case Reports English Abstract Journal Article DNA, Viral
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:BK virus nephropathy (BKVN) has emerged as an important cause of allograft dysfunction and loss in kidney transplant recipients. We present a case in a 30-year-old female who underwent ABO-compatible living kidney transplant from her mother and was maintained with tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and prednisolone. The serum creatinine level was stabilized about 0.9 mg/dl on postoperative day (POD) 35. On POD258, the serum creatinine increased to 1.8 mg/dl and the patient received methylpredonisolone pulse therapy under the diagnosis of acute rejection, which resulted in further increase in creatinine level from 1.8 to 2.6 mg/dl. Urine cytology showed decoy cells, but renal biopsy specimen showed no evidence of viral infection. Despite histopathological findings, positive urine and serum BKV-DNA suggested that allograft dysfunction was caused by BKVN. Therefore, the immunosuppession was reduced and gamma-globuline was given for 2 weeks. After the treatment, urine cytology became negative for decoy cells and serum creatinine level recovered to 2.0 mg/dl. On POD456, serum creatinine level was stabilized about 1.8 mg/dl and decoy cells remained negative
Beschreibung:Date Completed 24.03.2006
Date Revised 15.11.2006
published: Print
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:0018-1994