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180523s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a (JST)43761634
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|a DE-627
|b ger
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|a eng
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|a Travers, Max
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Using Ethnographic Methods to Strengthen Quantitative Data - Explaining Juvenile Detention Rates in Three Australian States
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|c 2014
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|a Text
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|a Les partisans des méthodes mixtes ont longtemps cru que les méthodes ethnographiques peuvent renforcer les données quantitatives. Cet article explore quelques questions pratiques et philosophiques à travers l'examen d'une étude qui vise à expliquer les différences de taux de détention entre les tribunaux pour enfants dans trois États australiens (Tasmanie, Victoria et la Nouvelle Galles du Sud), principalement grâce à l'observation des audiences de détermination de la peine. II commence par examiner si le taux inférieur à Victoria indique que les magistrats sont plus indulgents ou si les jeunes commettent moins d'infractions dans cet Etat. L'article démontre, en comparant des cas avec des caractéristiques similaires, que Victoria est plus tolérante. La recherche qualitative peut également suggérer des moyens de développer une analyse quantitative en identifiant les différences potentielles importantes au sein des Etats et entre les décideurs. Le document examine également les forces et les limites de la culture des tribunaux comme variable explicative de causalité, et l'approche alternative à la comparaison proposée par la tradition interprétative. Those advocating mixed methods research have long believed that ethnographic methods can strengthen quantitative data. This paper explores some practical and philosophical issues through considering a study that seeks to explain differences in detention rates between children's courts in three Australian states (Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales), primarily through observing sentencing hearings. It starts by considering whether the lower rate in Victoria indicates that magistrates are more lenient or, alternatively, that young people commit fewer offences in this state. The paper demonstrates, through comparing cases with similar features, that Victoria is more tolerant. Qualitative research can also suggest ways of developing a quantitative analysis by identifying significant potential differences within states and between decision makers. The paper also considers the strengths and limitations of court culture as an explanatory causal variable, and the alternative approach to comparison suggested by the interpretive tradition.
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|a Political science
|x Government
|x Government officials
|x Judicial officers
|x Judges
|x Magistrates
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|a Law
|x Criminal law
|x Criminal procedures
|x Criminal sentencing
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|a Applied sciences
|x Research methods
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|a Law
|x Judicial system
|x Legal proceedings
|x Litigation
|x Litigation parties
|x Litigants
|x Defendants
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|a Law
|x Judicial system
|x Courts of law
|x Juvenile courts
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|a Behavioral sciences
|x Anthropology
|x Ethnology
|x Ethnography
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|a Social sciences
|x Population studies
|x Human populations
|x Persons
|x Children
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|a Law
|x Legal status
|x Legal age
|x Age of majority
|x Minors
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|a Social sciences
|x Population studies
|x Human populations
|x Persons
|x Criminals
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|a Applied sciences
|x Research methods
|x Observational research
|x Ongoing Research/Recherche En Cours
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|a research-article
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|i Enthalten in
|t BMS: Bulletin of Sociological Methodology / Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique
|d Sage Publications, Ltd.
|g (2014), 124, Seite 66-76
|w (DE-627)522636039
|w (DE-600)2266043-4
|x 20702779
|7 nnas
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|g year:2014
|g number:124
|g pages:66-76
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|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/43761634
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|j 2014
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