Journal Article memristors 2D magnetic materials 2D optoelectronic devices 3D reconstruction InGaZnOx field‐effect transistor Review anomalous Hall effect artificial neural systems biological neural networks biological neural systems brain-inspired computing c-AFM computing‐in‐memory conductive filaments dendritic neuron units interfaces in‐sensor vision systems ionic dynamics magnetic logic magnetoelectric coupling magneto‐band structure effect magneto‐photoresponse monolithic 3D integration near‐sensor computing negative differential resistance neural networks neuromorphic computing neuromorphic devices nonvolatile memory