Journal Article 7782-42-5 Graphite Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't molecular self-assembly 789U1901C5 Aptamers, Nucleotide Chemokines Copper Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Interleukin-8 Macromolecular Substances biosensors carbon nanomembrane carbon nanomembranes chemical functionalization electric and electromagnetic transport electrical transport electron spectroscopy and microscopy field-effect devices graphene graphene production graphene-based nanosensors solution‐gated field‐effect transistors structural transformation van der Waals heterostructures vdW graphene heterostructures