Journal Article 1D van der Waals-coupling guided epitaxial growth 2D materials Ir metallene MoS2 Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't capacity enhancement carbon nanotube-(Bi,Sb)2Te3 hybrid chemical vapor deposition coherent spinel twin boundaries defects electrolytic deposition extraction capacity flexible freestanding thermoelectric films graphene foam heterostructure hydrogen evolution reaction intergrated circuits local pH micro-thermoelectric cooler micro-thermoelectric generator microstructure engineering molybdenum ditelluride nickel‐rich cathodes nuclear energy polyallylamine pores reusability synthesis transition-metal dichalcogenides