Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Soil animal ethics anthropomorphism antropomorfismo applied ethics conservation ethics environmental ethics environmental philosophy filosofía ambiental functional diversity herbivory intraspecific variation microclimate nutrient cycling phenotypic plasticity plant‐herbivore interactions soil carbon ética ambiental ética animal ética aplicada ética de la conservación 保护伦理学 动物伦理学 应用伦理学 拟人化 环境伦理学 环境哲学