Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't aves costeras migratorias biodiversity offset climate change coastal ecosystems compensación de la biodiversidad conservation policy coral reefs degraded ecosystems ecosystem function ecosystem services habitat complexity marine reserve migratory shorebirds multiple stressors no net loss políticas de conservación pérdida neta nula remote sensing sea level rise spatial modelling species distribution wave model 保护政策 无净丧失 生物多样性补偿 迁徙滨鸟