Journal Article 2D materials Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't graphene 7782-42-5 Graphite Metals Nanotubes, Carbon Review Silicon Z4152N8IUI artificial intelligence automation black phosphorous charge transport data encryption functionalization grain boundaries hexagonal boron nitride molecular dynamics nonvolatile memories physical modelling quantum materials and devices random telegraph noise scaling law transition metal dichalcogenides transmission electron microscopy true random number generators