20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 Aims and objectives Alexander von Humboldt Berlin Education Education (General) Education, Higher Germany History History and Archaeology History of education History of ideas Karl Jaspers Literature (General) Modern history, 1453- Nazism Social sciences (General) Universities and colleges academic ideals bildung germany history of knowledge history of the university humboldtian tradition intellectual history research university university wilhelm von humboldt