Journal Article Li ion desolvation Li-ion desolvation Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't dendrite growth dendrite-free lithium plating electrochemical diffusion kinetics electrochemical liquid cells in situ electrochemical SEM interfacial desolvation in situ sum frequency generation (SFG) lithium dendrites lithium metal batteries lithium metal battery lithium polysulfide lithium-metal batteries low temperature surrounding metal–organic frameworks sieving effect single atom catalyst single-atomic catalysts tandem catalysis