Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Apocalathium malmogiense Peridiniopsis borgei afforestation agriculture alpine habitat anticipatory forecasts climate decomposition common bird monitoring dinoflagellate cysts dynamic forecasts endozoochory forecast horizon global warming land use changes loss of biodiversity microorganism dispersal mountains population trend space-for-time substitution spatiotemporal forecasts spatiotemporal pattern species distribution models static forecasts upland