Journal Article machine learning 2D materials 2D transition metal oxides Ni-based layered double hydroxide Review Zn metal anode angstrom-confined electrochemistry aqueous zinc batteries artificial intelligence atomically thin non-van der Waals materials biomass electrooxidation biomimetic designs carbon templating defective engineering density functional theory design principles diffusion dynamic SEI earth‐abundant catalysts electrocatalysis electrolyte additives electron transfer processes graphene graphene oxide high throughput screening liquid metals liquid-liquid interfaces low additive concentration metal-oxygen covalency