Journal Article vulnerability 3D exposure index Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't acciones de conservación adaptive capacity amenazas múltiples biological invasions climate analogs climate change climate change refugia climate-smart networks conservation actions coralligenous habitats ecosystem-based management expert knowledge elicitation expert survey foundation species globalization habitat-forming species impact assessment impacts management manejo con base en los ecosistemas marine conservation marine heatwaves multiple threats obtención de conocimiento de expertos ocean warming pastos marinos