Journal Article in‐sensor computing Bioinspired sensor amorphous oxide semiconductor broadband image restoration convolutional image processing electrochemical nitrate reduction energy‐scaling limitations feature extraction high‐entropy alloy logic gate near‐infrared photodetector near‐sensor processing neuromorphic vision device phase transition photothermoelectric detectors phototransistor array p‐type transistor reconfigurable device super‐linear tellurium nanomesh