Journal Article AgNWs transparent electrode ITO-free devices ITO‐free devices Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't broad polarization photodetector carrier dynamics carrier lifetime chemical vapor deposition composite electrode conductivity copper density functional theory calculations energy loss field-effect transistors graphene high transmittance hybrid electrodes imaging polarized photons intrinsically stretchable organic photovoltaics large-area devices multiphase morphology nonfullerene acceptors optical manipulation organic electronics organic p-n junctions oxygen perovskite crystal lattice growth polarization sensitive photodetector quaternary organic photovoltaics