Journal Article 2PL, two-parameter logistic Agricultural development BCC, Behavioral Change Communication BRB, Building Resilience in Burkina Faso CCC, Category Characteristic Curve CFA, confirmatory factor analysis CI, confidence interval DIF, differential item functioning EFA, exploratory factor analysis Egypt GAAP2, Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project Phase 2 GPI, gender parity index IPV, intimate partner violence IRT, item response theory Item response theory Measurement NRM, nominal response models RAI, Relative Autonomy Index Sustainable development goals TRAIN, Targeting and Realigning Agriculture for Improved Nutrition WEAI, Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index Women’s agency Women’s empowerment age at first marriage economic empowerment family economic agency market work panel analysis