Journal Article Review electrolytes HF‐scavenging additive Li batteries Li metal compatibility Li-ion batteries Mg‐based borohydride all solid‐state Li metal battery capacity retention defective N heteroatoms desolvation energy electrostatic and orbital interactions energy decomposition analysis fast-charging graphite anodes high‐throughput material design hydrogen storage materials intermediate evolution lithium batteries low-temperature batteries machine learning mechanism mining orbital matching rule porous carbon scaffold solid electrolyte interface solid‐state electrolyte stable oxyhalide‐nitride fast ionic conductor