Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. adaptation food security land degradation mitigation 7440-44-0 Carbon Johnson's Relative Weight Nature's Contribution to People Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Soil South and Southeast Asia adverse side effects afforestation/reforestation co-benefits cropland deforestation demand management desertification drivers ecosystem services geographically weighted regression land cover land management land use land-use allocation land-use change land-use model uncertainty