Journal Article climate change Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Soil novel interactions Dianthus carthusianorum Milium effusum (millet grass) Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review Trifolium pratense alpine ecology alpine ecosystems automated monitoring bees bioclimatic variables biotic interactions climate envelope climatic debt coexistence theory common garden experiment competition ecology and evolution elevation gradient forest understorey functional trait functional–structural plant modelling global maps intraspecific variation local adaptation microclimate